Cataract Surgery Training

Practice Capsulorhexis with Christmas Chocolates

By Dr. Lorenz Kuske · 3 min read · Based on the video

⚡ Key Takeaways

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What You'll Need

Step-by-Step Build

Step 1: Eat the Chocolate 🍫

Open your chocolate carefully and eat it. This is the most important step.

Step 2: Prepare the Tin Foil

Use your fingernails to iron out all the wrinkles in the wrapper. Take care — flat foil gives the most realistic capsule simulation.

Step 3: Build the Lens

Take your first color of Play-Doh and roll it into a small ball. Press it gently onto a piece of paper to create a flat-topped dome. This is your "lens." Optional: dab some oil on top to prevent the foil from sticking.

Step 4: Add the Capsule

Cut a piece of tin foil, smooth out wrinkles, and gently place it on top of the lens.

Step 5: Create the Iris

Roll your second color of Play-Doh into a "worm" and form it into a ring on top of the foil. This simulates the iris and also holds the foil in place. Use a fun iris color!

Step 6: Make Your Cystotome

Put the 27-gauge needle on the syringe. Bend it twice: once in the middle of the bevel, and once at the beginning of the shaft. Now you have a cystotome to practice your rhexis!

Step 7: Practice!

Use your bent needle to initiate and complete a capsulorhexis on the tin foil. Aim for a continuous, centered, round opening.

Level Up: Add an Incision

When you can consistently make a good rhexis, add a challenge: cut a strip from your soda can, poke a hole with the 18-gauge needle, and stick it into the Play-Doh. Now practice your rhexis while pivoting through the incision — just like in real surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does tin foil actually tear like a real capsule?

Not perfectly, but it's surprisingly similar for a free material. The key similarity: once you initiate a tear, it tends to propagate. The main difference: real capsule is more elastic. But for building basic technique, it's excellent.

Can I use any chocolate wrapper?

Yes, as long as it's actual tin/aluminum foil. Thinner foil is more realistic. The Christmas varieties tend to have good quality foil wrapping.

Is this actually useful or just a gimmick?

It's genuinely useful for early-stage training. Building a rhexis model and practicing the hand movements costs nothing and builds muscle memory. Of course, dedicated simulators like the SimuloRhexis or CapHex offer more realism, but this is a great starting point.

Ready for the next level?

Check out the SimuloRhexis review, the Phillips CapHex, or the complete phaco training guide.